More About Artificial Intelligence of Robotics
Q.1. What is Robotics?
Q.2. What are Robots?
Q.3. How does NASA use Robots?
Q.4. What are Robotic Arms?
Q.5. How Robots Help to Explore Other worlds?
Q.6. What is the full form of UAV?
Q.7. What is rabbinate?
Introduction to Internet
Q.1. What is a network?
Q.2. What is a computer network?
Q.3. What is the internet?
Q.4. What is the history of the Internet?
Q.5. What are the requirements for internet connection?
Q.6. What is a Web Browser?
Q.7. Name some web browsers?
Q.8. What is a World Wide Web?
Q.9. How do you open Microsoft Edge Window?
Q.10. What are the parts of a web browser?
Q.11. What are the uses of the Internet?
Q.12. How do you open a website in a web browser?
Q.13. What is a search engine?
Q.14. How do you search on the Internet?
Q.15. Give some tips to search on the web?
Q.16. What are safety measures for internet browsing and surfing?
Q.17. What is a web page?
Q.18. What is a website?
Q.19. What is an e-mail?
Q.20. What is a home page?
Q.21. What is a hyperlink?
Q.22. What is net surfing?
Q.23. What is a URL?
LOGO Commands and Procedures
Q.1. What is a LOGO?
Q.2. What is the full form of LOGO?
Q.3. What is the pen of LOGO Called?
Q.4. Why is the pen of LOGO called Turtle?
Q.5. What are the parts of LOGO Screen?
Q.6. Describe Main screen of LOGO?
Q.7. What are the commands in LOGO Called?
Q.8. Describe Commander window?
Q.9. What are the components of Commander Window?
Q.10. Describe the Command Input Box?
Q.11. Describe the Command Recall List Box?
Q.12. State the basic LOGO Commands?
Q.13. Which command is used to
i) move the turtle forward by a specified number of steps.
ii) move the turtle backward by a specified number of steps.
iii) turn the turtle towards right through a specified number of degrees.
iv) turn the turtle towards the left through a specified number of degrees.
Q.14. What do these commands do?
i) <PU>
ii) <PD>
iii) <HT>
iv) <ST>
v) <CS>
vi) <REPEAT>
Q.15. How is the print command used?
i) to print a word
ii) to print a sentence
Q.16. What is a LOGO Procedure?
Q.17. What are the parts of a LOGO Procedure?
Q.18. What are the rules for the content of the title of the procedure?
Q.19. How do you write a LOGO Procedure?
Q.20. How do you edit a LOGO Procedure?
Q.21. What do you mean by running a Procedure?
Formatting a Presentation
Q.1. What is a presentation?
Q.2. What is presentation software?
Q.3. What is a Slide master?
Q.4. Which placeholders are present in the slide master? Explain them.
Q.5. How do you work with slide master to :
i) change font and colour
ii) change background
iii) change header and footer
Q.6. How do you create a new custom layout?
Q.7. Give eight placeholders?
Q.8. How do you change the colour scheme of a presentation?
Q.9. How do you change the background colour of a presentation?
Q.10. What is a SmartArt?
Q.11. Which is the shortcut key to run a presentation?
Q.12. What is a table?
Q.13. How do you insert a table in a presentation?
Q.14. What are table styles?
Q.15. How do you insert a chart?
Q.16. What are charts?
Q.17. What is Table Move? How is it used?
Q.18. What is a table resize handle? How is it used?
MS-Powerpoint 2016 - An Introduction
Q.1. What is MS-Powerpoint?
Q.2. What are the features of MS-Powerpoint?
Q.3. What are the stages to create a presentation?
Q.4. What is an individual page called in Powerpoint?
Q.5. What are the steps to start Microsoft Powerpoint 2016?
Q.6. What is the history of Powerpoint?
Q.7. What are the components of Microsoft Powerpoint?
Q.8. Which buttons are present in the file tab button?
Q.9. Which buttons are present in the quick access toolbar?
Q.10. What is the default name of the presentation?
Q.11. What is a tab?
Q.12. What is displayed in the status bar?
Q.13. Which different views are present in a Powerpoint?
Q.14. What is the backstage view?
Q.15. How do we get to backstage view?
Q.16. How do you create a blank presentation with a design theme?
Q.17. What are the contents of Title slide?
Q.18. How do you add the second slide after title slide?
Q.19. How to add a text box in a slide?
Q.20. How do you insert a Word art in a slide?
Q.21. How do you insert slide numbers to slides?
Q.22. How do you delete a slide?
Q.23. How to verify the contents of a presentation?
Q.24. How to add visual effects to a presentation?
Q.25. How to access slide show setup options?
Q.26. Which function key is pressed to start a slide show?
Q.27. How do you save a presentation?
Q.28. What is the extension of a Powerpoint file?
Q.29. What are the steps to close the presentation?
Q.30. How to exit from a Powerpoint?
Q.31. Give some tips for creating a good presentation?
Q.32. What can be done to enhance clarity in a presentation?
Advanced Features of MS-Word
Q.1. How do you change the text case?
Q.2. How do you change the case after typing the text?
Q.3. What is the effect of sentence case?
Q.4. What is the difference between sentence case and capitalisation?
Q.5. What is the effect of Toggle Text?
Q.6. What is Drop Cap?
Q.7. How do you use Drop Cap?
Q.8. What are the features of Drop Cap?
Q.9. What is indenting a paragraph?
Q.10. What is left indentation?
Q.11. What options are present in the paragraph dialog box?
Q.12. Which command is used to left indent?
Q.13. What is line spacing in a paragraph?
Q.14. How to adjust spacing between two lines of the document?
Q.15. What is a paragraph?
Q.16. How can we distance between two paragraphs?
Q.17. Which options are available to set tabs?
Q.18. MS-Word places tabs every _________ inch across the page between the left and right margins?
Q.19. How do you move a tab?
Q.20. How do you add borders to text?
Q.21. How can you create a light horizontal line?
Q.22. How can you add borders to a page?
Q.23. How do you give shades to text?
Q.24. How do you create a bulleted numbered list?
Q.25. What is a format painter?
Q.26. How do you apply format painter?
Q.27. What is a header and footer?
Q.28. What are the contents of header and footer?
Q.29. How do you add a header and footer in an MS-Word document?
Q.30. How to add page numbers?
Q.31. How do you remove page numbers?
Q.32. What is a Page break?
Q.33. How do you insert a page break?
Q.34. What is the command to insert a page break?
Q.35. How do you delete a page break?
Q.36. What is the default size of a page in MS-Word?
Q.37. What are the steps to change page orientation?
More on Coding (Scratch)
Q.1. What is a Scratch?
Q.2. Who developed Scratch?
Q.3. What is the purpose of Scratch?
Q.4. What are the features of Scratch?
Q.5. How do you open Scratch?
Q.6. What are the components of Scratch window?
Q.7. Name the eight blocks of the block palette?
Q.8. What is a script editor?
Q.9. What is the default name of your sprite?
Q.10. What is a stage?
Q.11. How do you add a new sprite?
Q.12. Which structure is used to position a sprite?
Q.13. Which three buttons are present to rotate a sprite?
Q.14. What is the official scratch mascot?
Q.15. How do you change pen shade?
Q.16. What name is given to the picture on the stage in Scratch 2.0?
Q.17. How to set the instrument for playing the instrument in Scratch?
Q.18. How many inbuilt instruments are present to select in Scratch?
Managing Files and Folders
Q.1. What is an operating system?
Q.2. What is Windows 10?
Q.3. Name some popular versions of Windows?
Q.4. Who developed Windows?
Q.5. Describe the Cortana Virtual assistant.
Q.6. Describe the start menu of Windows 10?
Q.7. How is snap assist helpful in Windows?
Q.8. Describe the Microsoft Edge Web Browser.
Q.9. Where are store apps found? How is it helpful?
Q.10. Does Windows 10 support multiple desktops?
Q.11. What is booting?
Q.12. Describe the start button.
Q.13. Which options are displayed in the start menu?
Q.14. Which option is present in Windows 10 instead of the Control Panel in Windows 7?
Q.15. When do we use tablet mode?
Q.16. What is similar to All Programs of Windows 7 in Windows 10?
Q.17. What is similar to the computer folder of Windows 7 and My computer of Windows XP in Windows 10?
Q.18. What is Linux? Name some popular versions of it.
Q.19. What is file explorer?
Q.20. How do you open file explorer?
Q.21. How are files identified?
Q.22. What is a file?
Q.23. What is a folder?
Q.24. How do you create a folder?
Q.25. What is the purpose of saving a file?
Q.26. How do you save a file?
Q.27. How do you open a file or folder?
Q.28. What do you mean by copying a file or folder?
Q.29. How do you copy a file or folder with commands?
Q.30. What are icons?
Q.31. How do you rename a file or folder?
Q.32. How do you delete a file or folder?
Q.33. What is the purpose of a shortcut?
Input, Output and Storage Devices
Q.1. _______________ is anything that reduces human effort.
Q.2. A _______________ is used to make machine operation smoothly.
Q.3. A computer system is made up of how many kinds of devices?
Q.4. What are input devices?
Q.5. Name some commonly used input devices.
Q.6. Describe a keyboard?
Q.7. Describe a mouse?
Q.8. Name the various types of mouse.
Q.9. What is a light pen?
Q.10. What is a joystick?
Q.11. Which device is known as the control column?
Q.12. What is a scanner?
Q.13. How many types of scanner are there?
Q.14. Which is the most commonly used scanner?
Q.15. What is a microphone?
Q.16. What is a webcam?
Q.17. Explain the function of the CPU?
Q.18. Name the three main components of the CPU?
Q.19. What is the full form of CU?
Q.20. What is the full form of ALU?
Q.21. What is the full form of MU?
Q.22. What are output devices?
Q.23. Name some output devices?
Q.24. What is the full form of VDU?
Q.25. Describe a monitor?
Q.26. What are pixels?
Q.27. Name the three types of monitors?
Q.28. What is the full form of
i) CRT
ii) LCD
iii) LED
Q.29. What is a printer?
Q.30. The printed copy that we get from the printer is called ________ _________ _________.
Q.31. Name the three types of printers.
Q.32. Name two types of dot matrix printers.
Q.33. Describe Inkjet printers.
Q.34. Are inkjet printers impact or non-impact printers?
Q.35. Describe Laser Printers?
Q.36. Who invented the first laser printer and when?
Q.37. What was the name of the first laser printer?
Q.38. What is a plotter?
Q.39. What is the use of a plotter?
Q.40. What are speakers?
Q.41. What are storage devices?
Q.42. What are binary digits?
Q.43. What is the short form of binary digit?
Q.44. How is memory capacity helpful?
Q.45. How many types of memory are there in a computer?
Q.46. Describe internal memory?
Q.47. State the different types of Primary Memory?
Q.48. What is the full form of
i) RAM
ii) ROM
Q.49. Explain RAM?
Q.50. Explain ROM?
Q.51. Describe external memory.
Q.52. What are the other names of external memory?
Q.53. State different external storage devices?
Q.54. Describe a hard disk.
Q.55. Who is regarded as the father of disk drive?
Q.56. Who invented the hard disk?
Q.57. What are CDs?
Q.58. Name the two types of CDs?
Q.59. What is a CD-R?
Q.60. What is CD-RW?
Q.61. What is the full form of DVD?
Q.62. Describe DVD.
Q.63. What is a floppy disk?
Q.64. Who invented the compact disk and when?
Q.65. What are Blu-Ray discs? Why are they called so?
Q.66. Describe Pen Drive?
Q.67. What is a multimedia card?
Q.68. What is the full form of MMC?
We use direct speech when we report what somebody A, has said by repeating within quotation marks, exactly the same words used by A.
We use indirect speech when we report what A has said without using the actual words used by A. So, quotation marks are not used.
Example :Direct Speech - Karan said,"The sun rises in the east."
Indirect Speech - Karan said that the sun rises in the east.
When we change the mode of narration, that is, direct speech to indirect speech, or indirect to direct, we usually have to make some changes. These changes depend on the tense of the verb of speaking, who is saying what to whom, and how.
Look at the five examples given below carefully :We use the word that in place of comma in indirect speech to report what the speaker has spoken.
We use small letter in indirect speech to start the part of inverted commas.
Direct speech is always written within inverted commas ("").
Punctuation is the use of different marks in writing to make the meaning of the sentences clear.
| ABC | , | ' | 's |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Letters | Comma | Apostrophe | Possessive |
| . | ? | ! | "..." |
| Full Stop | Question Mark | Exclamation Mark | Inverted Commas |
Assertive and Imperative sentences require (.).
Exclamatory sentences and Interjections require (!).
Interrogative sentences require (?).
Inverted commas (" ") are used to write direct speech within.
Let us look closely at commas| Usage of Comma | Examples |
|---|---|
| Between items of a series or a list | I planted daisies, roses, poppies and dahlias in my garden. I woke early, ate breakfast, got dressed and went out. |
| Between three or more adjectives or adverbs of same type. | This is an old, brown, wooden table. He worked quickly, quietly and confidently. |
| To give a puse in a long sentence | As it began to rain, we went in doors. |
Using a comma to separate the last item in a list is optional; For example, Hari, ram, and Gita or Hari, Ram and gita - both are correct.
Apostrophe with possessive formWe use apostrophe with s to show belonging. This is used to make the possessive form of a noun.
We mostly use apostrophe (') with s with the following:| Apostrophe with possessive | Examples |
|---|---|
| People | These are the girl's books. (one girl) These are the girls' books. (two or more girls) This is Eve's book. This is my parents' cupboard. You can sleep in the children's room. |
| Animals | The dog's ears are ling. (one dog) These are the dogs' biscuits. (two or more dogs) |
| Some expressions of time | I'm taking a week's holiday in December. They gave me two months' leave. |
| Compound words | My brother-in-law's house is in the next lane. |
| The last noun to show joint possession of an object | Peter and Annes' bicycle was stolen yesterday. |
With plural nouns, we only add an apostrophe after the -s. For examples :
If the plural nouns do not end in an -s, then add the apostrophe and s. For examples :
We do not use apostrophe and s with names of places. For examples :
We use apostrophes when we write contractions. The apostrophe shows the missing letter(s). Look at the words given below :
| An old woman | reads holy books |
|---|---|
| Subject | Predicate |
In some imperative sentences, the subject may not be stated. It is understood.
Complete your work. (You is the hidden subject.)
A sentence is a group of words that makes a complete sense.
There are four kinds of sentences :There are two types of articles :
| Articles a/an | Examples |
|---|---|
| The articles a and an are indefinite srticles. They are used before singular common countable nouns. The articles a and an are also used before collective nouns. | a uniform, a ball a university, a one eyed man, a usual practice, an engine an onion, an hour, an honest man, an unbrella |
An is used before singular common countable nouns beginning with a vowel sound, examples : an ox, an MLA
| Articles the | Examples |
|---|---|
| The article the is a definite article. It is used before a specific or definite person or thing. | Bring me the uniform from the bedroom cupboard. |
| We also use the article before - | |
| the first, the last |
| the best, the highest |
| the earth, the sun, the sky |
| the Indians, the Americans |
| the United Kingdom, the U.S.A |
| the Himalayas, the Sahara |
| the Ganga, the Arabian Sea |
| the Red Fort, the Taj Mahal |
| the Times of India, the Bible |
| switch on the fan |
Parts of Speech is a category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions.
Main parts of the speech are :An interjection is a word of exclamation.
After an interjection, we add a mark of exclamation (!).
Examples :Conjunctions are used to join the words, phrases (group of words) and sentences.
Examples :While, although, when and since are also conjunctions.
Although is used just like though. They both work like the conjunction but.
Look at these sentences :You can use although in the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. For example :
A preposition is a small word that shows the relation between a noun or pronoun and some other word in the sentence.
Examples| Usage | Examples |
|---|---|
| We use in for parts of the day except night. | in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night |
| We use in for a period of time, months, years and seasons. | in a week, in January, in 2018, in summer |
| We use on for specific dates. | on 7 December |
| We use at for specific times. | My school begins at 8 a.m. and gets over at 1:30 p.m. |
| Usage | Examples |
|---|---|
| We use for to tell how long the period is. | I work for five hours every day. |
| We use since to tell how long back something happened and is happening till now. | Saurabh has been my friend since my childhood. |
| We use during when we are talking about a specific period of time. | I usually join summer courses during vacations. |
| Usage | Examples |
|---|---|
| We use until when something happens up to a certain time or event as mentioned. | You cannot leave until tomorrow. |
| We use by to talk about a time when something will be done. | I will be home by 4 p.m. |
An adverb is a word which adds to the meaning of an adjective, a verb or another adverb.
These can modify the adjective and adverb also.
Adverbs of time show us when actions happen.
Example :
Adverbs of Manner show us how actions happen.
Example :
Adverbs of Place tell us where actions happen.
Example :
Adverbs also modify adjectives and other adverbs.
Look at these examples :Adverbs of frequency shows how often an action takes place.
Examples :
Adverbs of degree modify the adverbs or adjectives.
Examples :
