Saturday, February 4, 2023

Verbs

Verbs

A verb can show existence, action or occurrence.

Examples :
  • Kim likes dogs.
  • Elephants eat bananas.
  • We go to school.
  • He likes to swim.
  • An elephant eats bananas.
  • Tina and Tanya like cats.
  • She goes to school.
  • I go to school.

Singular subject - Singular Verb
Plural Subject - Plural Verb

Subject Verb Agreement

The subject and verb in a sentence must always match. This is called subject-verb agreement.

Read this table to know more about the usage of singular verb
Uses of singular verbExamples
With singular countable nounsThe table is broken.
With uncountable nounsThe sugar in the bowl is not enough.
With collective nouns that are taken to be singularA herd of cows is grazing there.
With numbers like money, weight and distanceTwenty kilometers is a long distance to cover on foot.
With subjects' namesPhysics is my favourite subject.

Read this table to know more about the usage of plural verb
Uses of plural verbExamples
With plural countable nounsThose tables are broken.
With two singular nouns joined by 'and'Ritu and Renu are good friends.
With nouns that are always pluralMy trousers are torn.
With collective nouns that are taken to be pluralThe teams have flown for Chennai.
With 'I' as the subjectI sing loudly.

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

A transitive verb takes an object.

Intransitive verbs do not take objects.

But the same verb can be used as transitive and intransitive.

Examples :
Verbs used intransitivelyVerbs used transitively
Grandmother bakes well.Grandmother bakes bread.
The artist painted today.The artist painted a portrait today.
She kicked hard.She kicked The ball hard.

Helping Verbs

  • Modals are helping verbs.
  • Will, would, can, could, may, might, etc., are called modal verbs.
  • We use modals to ask someone to do something, ask for permission and express possibility or ability, etc.
  • These are not affected by singular or plural subjects.

Modals can not be used alone but with a main verb.

will/would
UsageExamples
We use will and would to -
  • ask someone to do something
  • make a suggestion or offer to do something

Will you shut the door, please?
Would you like me to clear the table?
Will is used to express determination or willingness to do something.I will work hard.

can/could
UsageExamples
We use can to -
  • show ability
  • give permission

She can paint well.
You can use my colours for today.
We use can/could to -
  • ask for permission
  • make a suggestion

Can/Could I use your pencil?
I can/could help you if you like.

may/might
UsageExamples
We use may to -
  • ask for permission
  • give permission
  • say something which is likely to happen in the future

May I go out to play?
You may go out to play.
It may/might rain tonight.

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