Verbs
A verb can show existence, action or occurrence.
Examples :- Kim likes dogs.
- Elephants eat bananas.
- We go to school.
- He likes to swim.
- An elephant eats bananas.
- Tina and Tanya like cats.
- She goes to school.
- I go to school.
Singular subject - Singular Verb
Plural Subject - Plural Verb
Subject Verb Agreement
The subject and verb in a sentence must always match. This is called subject-verb agreement.
Uses of singular verb | Examples |
---|---|
With singular countable nouns | The table is broken. |
With uncountable nouns | The sugar in the bowl is not enough. |
With collective nouns that are taken to be singular | A herd of cows is grazing there. |
With numbers like money, weight and distance | Twenty kilometers is a long distance to cover on foot. |
With subjects' names | Physics is my favourite subject. |
Uses of plural verb | Examples |
---|---|
With plural countable nouns | Those tables are broken. |
With two singular nouns joined by 'and' | Ritu and Renu are good friends. |
With nouns that are always plural | My trousers are torn. |
With collective nouns that are taken to be plural | The teams have flown for Chennai. |
With 'I' as the subject | I sing loudly. |
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
A transitive verb takes an object.
Intransitive verbs do not take objects.
But the same verb can be used as transitive and intransitive.
Verbs used intransitively | Verbs used transitively |
---|---|
Grandmother bakes well. | Grandmother bakes bread. |
The artist painted today. | The artist painted a portrait today. |
She kicked hard. | She kicked The ball hard. |
Helping Verbs
- Modals are helping verbs.
- Will, would, can, could, may, might, etc., are called modal verbs.
- We use modals to ask someone to do something, ask for permission and express possibility or ability, etc.
- These are not affected by singular or plural subjects.
Modals can not be used alone but with a main verb.
Usage | Examples |
---|---|
We use will and would to -
| Will you shut the door, please? Would you like me to clear the table? |
Will is used to express determination or willingness to do something. | I will work hard. |
Usage | Examples |
---|---|
We use can to -
| She can paint well. You can use my colours for today. |
We use can/could to -
| Can/Could I use your pencil? I can/could help you if you like. |
Usage | Examples |
---|---|
We use may to -
| May I go out to play? You may go out to play. It may/might rain tonight. |
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